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Exotic Longhair Cat – Cat Breeds Guide


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Introduction

This article is all about the Exotic Longhair or Longhaired Exotic cat breed that is a hybrid of the Exotic Shorthair breed. These cats are different from the Persians, which is commonly recognized the longhaired Exotic cats. Although considerably very similar to the Persian cat, an Exotic Longhaired is genetically different as it was developed through the hybridization that can be achieved through various crosses including Persians to Himalayans, Persians to Exotic Shorthairs as well as crossing two Exotic Shorthairs together.

Physically, there are minor differences between the Exotic Longhair and the Persian, with the Longhaired Exotic having a cobby type body and a sweeter impression. Personality-wise, these cats are more laid back and generally quieter than the Persian cats.

Official Name

Exotic Longhair or Longhair Exotic

Origin

The Exotic Longhair’s origin is similar to the Exotic Shorthair that originated in the United States nearly three-quarters of a century ago.

Quick FAQs

Size: The average Exotic Longhair or Longhaired Exotic cat is medium in size but can also come in large sizes.

Coat Type: Exotic Longhair or Longhaired Exotic cats have long length coats that are dense and with a thick and soft texture.

Body Type: Exotic Longhair cats have bodies that are cobby in type.

Grooming Requirement: Exotic Longhair cats will more grooming attention but not as tedious as the Persian cat breed.

Vocal Tendency: Exotic Longhairs are very quiet feline companions.

Energy Levels: Exotic Longhairs have very low activity levels.

Time Alone: The Exotic Longhair cats generally require 4 to 8 hours of alone time every day.

Care: Exotic Longhair cats need lots of human attention and interaction. These cats are considered easy to handle.

Recognized by

Exotic Longhair is a breed name that is recognized by only a few of the world’s most major feline registries. Most feline registries call this type of cat as the Persian. Below is the breakdown of the major feline organizations and their description and official recognition of Exotic Longhair-types of cats.

Recognizes the Exotic Shorthair and Exotic Longhair:

Canadian Cat Association – Groups both Shorthair and Longhair under the Exotic SH/LH group. Cats under this group are considered different, distinct and with separate standards from the Persian cat.

American Cat Fancier’s Association – Recognizes two distinct Exotic hybrid breeds that are separate breeds from the Persian:
• Exotic Shorthair is recognized as a hybrid that can be described as the shorthaired version of the Persian but has its own set of official standards.
• Longhaired Exotic is recognized as a hybrid of the Exotic Shorthair cat and is genetically different from the Persian.

***** Exotic cats with long-coats that are not considered as Longhaired Exotic are recognized as Persian Cats.

Governing Council of the Cat Fancy – classifies Exotic cats with long-coats as Exotic Longhair.

American Association of Cat Enthusiast – Recognizes the Exotic Shorthair and Exotic Longhair as distinct breeds that have separate standards. The two Exotic breeds are separate from the Persian.

Recognizes the Exotic Longhair as the Persian Cat:

The International Cat Association – longhaired cats are Persian under the Persian Group PS/HI/ES

Fédération Internationale Féline – longhaired cats as Persian under the Exotic / Persian/Perser/Persan Breed Group under Category I.

New Zealand Cat Fancy – Recognizes the longhaired cats as Persian under the Persian Exotic Group EXO PER.

History

The Exotic Longhair, may it be the hybrid from the Exotic Shorthair or the commonly acknowledged Persian cat, can trace its history in the United States where it was first developed in the 1950s.

During that period, the considered fresh feline breed known as the Persian saw a rise in popularity within the North American cat breeders’ community. In the United States, some breeders decided to introduce the desirable traits of the Persian cat to the American native Domestic Shorthair, the former name of the modern American Shorthair. The few breeders crossed the Persian cats with the American Shorthairs and produced the first generation of what we now know as the Exotic cat.

This hybridization received mixed results and created a controversial divide among the American cat breeders. A number of American Shorthairs breeders wanted to maintain the pure bloodlines of the local American domestic shorthair cats. This pushed various North American feline registries to disallow any outcrosses of the American Shorthair. These controversial outcrossing restrictions may have played a huge role on why there are so many definitions and varying names attributed to Exotic cat breed today. Even with the breeding restrictions, the pioneer breeders continued the hybridization, often done secretly. After a few years of clandestine breeding, the fanciers of the Exotic Cat had gradually grown in number.

At the same time, cat fanciers began breeding a longhaired hybrid of the Exotic or Exotic cat hybrid. These are the long-coated cats that are genetically different from the Persians. Other hybridization beside from the American/British Shorthair and Persian crosses can produce these longhaired Exotic. But the most common hybridization used to develop the Exotic Longhairs is crossing a Persian cat with an Exotic Shorthair.

The Exotic Shorthair was recognized as a distinct breed earlier than the Exotic Longhair. This is due primarily through the efforts of Ms. Ms. Jane Martinke, a Cat Fancier’s Association or CFA cat show judge. Ms. Martinke turned out to be one of the clandestine fans of the Exotic hybrid. She rallied the cause to have these hybrid cats and pushed the establishment and recognition that is separate from the American Shorthair.

Personality

Generally, the Exotic Longhairs are cats that have a very laid-back personality. It is also preferred as ideal family pets by some pet owners compared to the Persian. This is because the genetically different Exotic Longhair does not require too much grooming attention which the Persian cats constantly demand. These cats are not just ideal for family pets; they are also perfect to have as companions for single people as well as suitable to be one of the pets in households that have other pet animals. This is because of the Exotic Longhair’s natural sweetness, affectionate and well-balanced temperament.

These sweet, affectionate, and loyal cats are great companions. They enjoy playing with toys and cuddling up with their human companion. They are ideal for families, multi-pet households, and singles.

Standards

Appearance
Exotic Shorthairs are basically Persian cats in appearance but with a shorter coat length.
The general impression of the Exotic Longhair is a well balanced, medium to large cats with a physical appearance of elegance and robustness.

General
The Exotic Shorthair shares similar physical traits from the Persian ancestors, from does not have the long Persian coats that are easily matted. The Exotic Longhair is well proportioned displaying elegance but having robust power. These cats have a profile that expresses a very sweet disposition.

Body
The Exotic Shorthair and Longhairs are essentially the same when it comes to the body. These cats have medium to large-sized bodies that are cobby in type. These cats are set low on the areas of the legs, the chests of these cats are broad and deep and equally massive across its shoulders and rump area. The cat’s back leveled with a well-rounded middle section.

Head, Ears and Eyes
Exotic Shorthairs and Longhairs share similar traits in these areas. These cats have round and massive heads. The skull possesses great breadth. These cats have a round face with an also round bone structure that compliments their short, snubbed and broad noses that have a noticeable break that is centered between the eyes. These cats’ ears are small and round-tipped and are tilted forward but set far apart. When it comes to the eyes, Exotic Shorthairs have large, full and round shaped eyes, level and far apart in setting but displays a sweet expression. Eye color depends on the cat’s coat color.

Coat and Tail
Both Exotic Shorthairs and Longhairs have similar tail traits short tails that are very proportioned to the length of their bodies. Although called shorthair cats, an Exotic Shorthair cat has a medium-length coat that is plush, soft and dense and full of life in appearance. Exotic Longhair or Longhaired Exotic cats have long coats that is dense and with a thick and soft texture.

Color
The Exotic Longhair may come in all colors and patterns that are seen on the Siamese and Persian. The Exotic Shorthair only comes in all the colors and patterns of the Persian.

Health

Exotic Longhair cats are healthier than the Exotic and Persian cat breeds. The only prone disease that this breed is prone to is Polycystic Kidney Disease or PKD.

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