Pet Advisor Blog

Munchkin Cat Family – Cat Breeds Guide


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Introduction

There are two recognized domestic cat breeds that are under the Munchkin Cat Breeds group. The Munchkin Shorthairs or the Munchkin Longhairs are classified as coat varieties of one distinct breed. These are cats with very short legs that can be described as very similar to those of the Dachshund. These shortened legs make the Munchkin cats appear to have a ferret-like gait.

Although considerably resembling the short-legged appearance of the Dachshund, Munchkin cats are apparently not prone to back problems that are common to short-legged dogs, but will have a high risk on acquiring health issues that affects the rib cage or chest.

Today, there are two Munchkin breeds recognized by the various international feline registries:

– Munchkin or Munchkin Shorthair
– Munchkin Longhair

Official Name

Munchkin Cat

Short-haired Munchkins are simply called Munchkin or Munchkin Shorthair. Cats with semi-longhaired coats are called Munchkin Longhairs.

An alternative name that was suggested during the Munchkin’s development was the Louisiana Creole Cat. This name refers to the giant cat in the native folklore of the State of Louisiana. Before the official recognition of this breed under the Munchkin name, it was called the Kangaroo Cat.

Origin

The modern Munchkin cats originate from the State of Louisiana and were first bred during the 1980s. The progenitors of the modern cats came from the litters that were produced by cats owned by Ms. Sandra Hochenedel and Ms. Kay LaFrance.

Quick FAQs

Size: Munchkin cats typically ranges from small to medium in size.

Coat Type: Munchkin cats may come with Short-hair or long-hair coats. Shorthairs have medium-plush coats. Longhairs have semi-long silky coats.

Body Type: All Munchkin cats have bodies that are semi-foreign in type.

Grooming Requirement: Munchkins Shorthair will be less tedious when it comes to grooming and will only require attention every few weeks. Munchkin Longhairs will require regular grooming attention and should be attended to at least twice every week.

Vocal Tendency: Munchkin cats are considered average cats when it comes to being talkative.

Energy Levels: All Munchkin cats are considered average cats when it comes to activity levels.

Time Alone: These cats quire plenty of alone time, with some Munchkin preferring to have more than 8 hours per day of alone time per day.

Care: Munchkin cats will require average attention and will be moderately docile in handling.

Recognized By

The International Cat Association
United Feline Organization
American Association of Cat Enthusiasts

History

The short-legged Munchkin has a very cloudy history. What is known is that short-legged cats like the Munchkin only appeared during the 1940s in various places in Britain and across Europe. After World War II, there was very little to no historical records that depict the existence of short-legged domestic cats.

By the 1950s, unverified sightings of these short-legged felines were recorded in Russia, but apparently the sightings were occurring regularly that these cats earned the nickname of the “Stalingrad Kangaroo Cat”. Across the Atlantic, reports of short-legged cats that resemble the short-legged appearance of the Dachshund dog were recorded in the United States all throughout the 1970s.

Regardless of these accounts, the modern Munchkin cats can trace their ancestry to the cat breed that was created and bred in the State of Louisiana in the early part of the 1980s. It is believed that the ancestors of the Munchkin Shorthairs and Longhairs come from the cats owned by Ms. Sandra Hochenedel and Ms. Kay LaFrance.

The first progenitor was named Blackberry by Ms. Hochendel. Blackberry produced litters that displayed kittens with shortened legs. One of the litter was given to Ms. Kay LaFrance, who named it Toulouse. When the first serious development program was initiated to consistently produce the short-legged traits, Blackberry and Toulouse were made as the foundation stock.

Years of development and research resulted in the modern Munchkin breed that may come in shorthaired and longhaired varieties. These short-legged cats have been proven healthier when compared to the short-legged dogs as they are not affected with back problems seen on the domesticated canines.

By 1991 the first Munchkin cat was exhibited to cat show sanctioned The International Cat Association or TICA. In 1994, TICA accepted the short-legged breed under their Preliminary New Breed group and was considered in the development program phase. After nearly a decade, the TICA granted full recognition and accepted it as Championship Breed in the first quarter of the year 2003. The Munchkin is also registered and recognized by The American Association of Cat Enthusiasts or AACE, The United Feline Organization or UFO, The Southern African Cat Council or SACC and also registered as the Waratah National Cat Alliance which is based in Australia. Other major feline registries consider these cats as unhealthy and genetically abnormal.

Personality

The short-legged Munchkin cats are generally people-oriented cats that will display their well-balanced temperament towards their human families. These are very playful and outgoing domestic felines and will respond well to human handling. These cats are also known for their high intelligence and would adapt to all types of personalities.

Standards

Appearance
The Munchkin cat breed is distinguishable from other cat breeds for their short-legged traits and “kangaroo” like limbs, with these cats having slightly longer hind legs compared to the frontal limbs. This even leg length creates a slight rise on the cat’s shoulder to the rump.

General
The Munchkin is typically medium-sized cats that are well-muscled and have distinctive shortened legs that are caused by a dominant gene resulting in a spontaneous autosomal mutation where the long leg bones are shortened.

Body
Munchkin cats are medium in size and medium-long in length. They are muscular short cats with well-rounded chests, deep flanks and firm hips.

Head, Ears and Eyes
The Munchkin cat has a head that is modified wedge in shape and with rounded contours. The medium-sized head is proportioned to the overall body size. These cats have medium-sized ears that are broad at the base and tapering to a slightly rounded tip. Ears are much on the top of the head as one the side. Munchkin Longhairs will have well-furnished ears. Munchkin cats will have eyes that are almost rounded in a slightly oblique setting and well apart to give an open and alert expression.

Coat and Tail
Munchkin cats have medium-thick tails that are tapering to rounded tips. Tails are long and proportion to the rest of the body. Munchkin cats have their tails always set high and carried very erect. For the Munchkin Shorthair, these cats have short-length coats that are resilient with a plush and dense texture. The coat is all-weather and offers natural protection. For the Munchkin Longhair, these cats have semi-longhair coats of moderate density but with a silky-texture.

Color
Munchkin cats may come in all colors and patterns.

Health

Speculations regarding the health of the short-legged Munchkin cats caused controversy and even resulted from the breed being recognized by other international feline registries, fearing that their short-legged traits are genetically unhealthy or abnormal. There are reports that some specimens of the modern Munchkin are affected with an excessive curvature of the spine and a hollowed chest.

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